Definitions - d

A Vertical Axis Wind Turbine design from the 1920s and 1930s by F.M. Darrieus, a French wind turbine designer.

Climate Science is the study of the behaviour of the climate using scientific techniques to discover provable processes and actions within the climate and hence be able to:

The number of consecutive days the stand-alone system will meet a defined load without solar energy input. This term is related to system availability.

Agreement in which a certain amount of foreign debt is canceled in exchange for local currency investments that will improve natural resource management or protect certain areas in the debtor country from harmful development.

Perennial plants whose leaves die all at once (and usually fall) at the end of each growing season, to be replaced by new leaves at the next growing season. Most deciduous plants are broad-leaved, though a few, such as Larix laricina (Tamarack), have needles. Plants whose leaves live year-round are evergreen.

A Decomposer is an an organism whose ecological function involves the recycling of nutrients by performing the natural process of decomposition as it feeds on decaying organisms.

A Deep Cycle Battery is a battery that is capable of been discharged to nearly completely empty without long term negative effects on the life of the battery and its storage capacity.

The number of consecutive days the stand-alone system will meet a defined load without solar energy input. This term is related to system availability.

Climate Science is the study of the behaviour of the climate using scientific techniques to discover provable processes and actions within the climate and hence be able to:

Ability of materials to break down, by bacterial (biodegradable) or ultraviolet (photodegradable) action.

A fan-shaped alluvial deposit at a river mouth formed by the deposition of successive layers of sediment.

Mechanisms to manage the demand from customers in response to supply conditions.

Removal of nitrate and nitrate product from water to produce a quality that answeres common water standards.

The tendency of a population's growth rate to depend on its size, with an increase in population density corresponding to a decrease in growth. This self-regulating dynamic helps prevent extinction.

Climate Science is the study of the behaviour of the climate using scientific techniques to discover provable processes and actions within the climate and hence be able to:

Greenhouse gases are those gaseous constituents of the atmosphere, both natural and anthropogenic, that absorb and emit radiation at specific wavelengths within the spectrum of thermal infrared radiation emitted by the Earth’s surface, the atmosphere itself, and by clouds. This property causes the greenhouse effect.

Greenhouse gases are essential to maintaining the current temperature of the Earth; without them the planet would be uninhabitable.

Wikipedia Entry

The month having the combination of insolation and load that requires the maximum energy from the photovoltaic array.

Animals and plants that consume detritus (decomposing organic material), and in doing so contribute to decomposition and the recycling of nutrients.

The dew point is the temperature to which a given parcel of humid air must be cooled, at constant barometric pressure, for water vapor to condense into water. The condensed water is called dew. The dew point is a saturation temperature.

A pesticide used on citrus fruits.

A condition in trees or woody plants in which peripheral parts are killed, either by parasites or due to conditions such as acid rain.

Carbon is the chemical element with symbol C and atomic number 6. As a member of group 14 on the periodic table, it is nonmetallic and tetravalent—making four electrons available to form covalent chemical bonds. There are three naturally occurring isotopes, with 12C and 13C being stable, while 14C is radioactive, decaying with a half-life of about 5730 years. Carbon is one of the few elements known since antiquity. The name "carbon" comes from Latin language carbo, coal.

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Sunlight falling directly upon a collector. Opposite of diffuse insolation.

Water that flows from the ground surface directly into streams, rivers, and lakes.

Air pollutants dropped by prevailing winds.

A Climate Change Denier (usually just Denier) is a derogatory term used to describe a Climate Change Skeptic. Usually a sign that a debate on climate change has degraded into name calling and none science based discussion.

The implication is that the 'Denier' is denying the clearly evident facts supporting man made climate change; where as what they do dispute is the link between mans influence on the climate and the changes in the climate being seen, and how much of that change is purely due to natural processes.

A Dispersion Trench is a method by which effluent after processing is distributed back into the environment in a way which reduces environmental impact. They often positioned so that the effluent is distributed by a grid of trench pipes into the soil directly; the aim being that the effluent never gets to the surface.

Greenhouse gases are those gaseous constituents of the atmosphere, both natural and anthropogenic, that absorb and emit radiation at specific wavelengths within the spectrum of thermal infrared radiation emitted by the Earth’s surface, the atmosphere itself, and by clouds. This property causes the greenhouse effect.

Greenhouse gases are essential to maintaining the current temperature of the Earth; without them the planet would be uninhabitable.

Wikipedia Entry

The difference between maximum and minimum temperature over a period of 24 hours.

A unit used to measure the abundance of ozone in the atmosphere; one Dobson unit is the equivalent of 2.69 x 1016 molecules of ozone/cm².

A traditional window style with two glass-holding frames that slide past each other vertically.

Downcycling is the recycling of a material into a material of lesser quality. For example, when plastics are recycled they are turned into a lower grade quality plastic.

Climate Science is the study of the behaviour of the climate using scientific techniques to discover provable processes and actions within the climate and hence be able to:

This is the total surface area, upstream of a point on a stream, where the water from rain, snowmelt, or irrigation not absorbed into the ground flows over the ground surface, back into streams, to finally reach that point.

1. The drop in the water table or level of water in the ground when water is being pumped from a well.
   
2. The amount of water used from a tank or reservoir.
3. The drop in the water level of a tank or reservoir.

The practice of spraying water directly on the base of plants so that less water is needed to make them grow.

A cylindrical section of ice removed from a glacier or an ice sheet in order to study climate patterns of the past.

A type of farming practiced in semi-arid or dry grassland areas without irrigation using such approaches as fallowing, maintaining a finely broken surface, and growing drought-tolerant crops.

A crumbling and drying of wood that is caused by a fungus; turns wood into powder.

(water management) Accumulation of salts in soils, soil water and ground water; may be natural or induced by land clearing

Dryland systems are ecosystems characterised by a lack of water. They include cultivated lands, scrublands, shrublands, grasslands, savannas, semi-deserts and true deserts.

A device to which wind generator power flows when the system batteries are too full to accept more power, usually an electric heating element. This diversion is performed by a Shunt Regulator, and allows a Load to be kept on the Alternator or Generator.

Acidic bodies of water that contain many plants but few fish, due to the presence of great amounts of organic matter.